Preparing your foster child for secondary school

9 Tips for Guiding Your Foster Child into Secondary School

Navigating feelings around moving schools

It’s normal to feel nervous about moving to a new school. Secondary school comes with lots of changes and unfamiliar situations as your young person navigates making new friends, exploring their independence and achieving in class.

For looked after children, this transition can be an even bigger source of worry; the young person in your care has likely already experienced a great deal of change in their young lives, moving between homes or perhaps even schools, and may have a fear of change. Check out our tips below on how to help your young person to navigate this big transition and thrive at their new school.

Talk about their new school

The most effective way of easing your young person’s nerves around changing schools is perhaps the most simple. Young people may be feeling a range of emotions, including anxious, worried, or excited.

Talk with them about how they’re feeling and reassure them that it’s perfectly normal. Reassure them that everyone their age making the change from year 6 to year 7 will likely be feeling a similar way. It can be a great idea to encourage them to talk about how they’re feeling with their peers, or with a child in your circle who has recently made the same transition from primary to secondary school. Talking about how we’re feeling can often go a long way towards helping us feel better.

FCA’s guide to preparing for secondary school is a great resource for kids who are preparing to make this big transition. Why not share our workbook with them and use it as a jumping off point for a discussion?

Practice their new routine

Your young person may be nervous if they will be travelling to and from school alone for the first time. You can help them to feel more confident by practicing the school route with them so that they know where they have to be and when. Ensure that they have a copy of their bus timetable or a map of their route, either on their phone or on paper.

You can help them to be prepared for their new routine by helping them to decide things in advance, such as what time they’ll need to wake up by and whether they’ll take a packed lunch or get food from the school cafeteria. Make sure that they have all of the essentials well in advance, such as a uniform, stationary set and bags for carrying their daily essentials and PE kit. Trying on their full uniform and breaking in new shoes before the big day can help to ensure that they’re comfortable.

Check out FCA’s guide to establishing a new school routine with your young person.

Download our Transfer Guide

Download the FCA’s guide to transferring foster agencies. Find out more on how to transfer to a different fostering agency and the process involved.

Get to know their teachers

It’s important to get to know the team who’ll be involved in supporting your young person and learn what support the school has put in place for care experienced children. This could include meeting their form teacher, their head of year, and the school’s counsellor or SENCO (Special Educational Needs Coordinator).

Your young person’s social worker will arrange a personal education plan (PEP) meeting with the school to make arrangements to support your young person’s education and wellbeing. Generally, PEP meetings are reviewed twice a year to ensure your young person is getting the right support for them.

Support their independence

The change from primary to secondary school gives children a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and begin exploring their independence. As well as potentially travelling to school by themselves, they will be expected to become more proactive in the classroom through independent learning activities, revision and managing their homework.

You can support them to do this by ensuring that they have a calm and dedicated space in their room to study and by helping them out with their work when they need extra help. You could also encourage them to sign themselves up for extracurricular activities during lunch or after class— a great way of discovering something new about themselves and making friends!

Making friends

Making new friends is often the most nerve-racking parts of starting at a new school, particularly for children who are shy or who may be attending a different school from their usual circle of friends. Reassure your young person that the best thing they can be is themselves. By trying their best to be open, approachable and brave enough to start a conversation, they’re sure to meet people who would love to call them a friend. Check out FCA’s practical tips on how to make new friends at a new school.

Be ready to listen

It’s important to pay extra care and attention to how your child is feeling in the run up to moving to their new school and in those first few weeks once they’ve transitioned. Find opportunities to chat, engage in active listening and take their concerns seriously. Things which may seem trivial as an adult, such as a falling out between classmates or a lesson which they really dislike, may be causing them a lot of distress.

While it’s normal to see some behaviour changes as your young person adjusts to their new school and find their place among their peers, be alert to long lasting or significant changes. Even if they assure you that everything is going great at their new school, their body language or changes in their mood and behaviour may say otherwise. Talk to your child, their social worker, their teachers or their GP if you have any concerns about their mental wellbeing.

Achieving together

Remember that with FCA, there’s always someone on hand to support you and the children in your care. We offer plenty of support tailored to looked after young people, and we work in collaboration with AQA’s Unit Award Scheme and the Duke of Edinburgh Award to support children in their education.

By working collaboratively with the best interests of children always at the forefront, we can help the child in your care to succeed at their new school and go on to achieve great things.

Interested in learning more about fostering? Enquire with us today or learn more about the great range of educational support which we offer to young people.

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Back to school routine

How to help children adjust to a new school routine

As the six-week holidays draw to a close, you may be worried about the possibility of your foster child struggling to settle in at school. Whether transitioning to secondary school or moving up a year group in the same school, here are our tips on how to help your child settle into a new school routine.

Why is routine important for a child in school?

When children know what to expect each day, it can ease anxiety and create a sense of stability. For children in care who have experienced abuse, neglect and the upheaval of moving homes, routine is even more crucial. It helps them feel safe, confident and in control of their environment because they know you’ll meet their needs.

Routine ensures that children get enough rest alongside teaching them life skills such as time management, organisation and responsibility. Schools are also built on routine, from bi-weekly timetables to set lunch times; they expect children to adhere to a routine in the school environment. So what better way to help children prepare for this than by creating a solid before and after school routine?

Building a before and after-school routine

Over the past six weeks, you may have relaxed your routine or created one specific to the summer holidays, including later wake-up times and days out. Even if you had a good routine before the school holidays, it’s still worth updating, especially if your young person is transitioning to secondary school.

Spend time building your family’s new routine with the child in your care, discussing possible bedtimes, wake-up times and time spent doing the things they love.

You could create a school morning routine list, including essential tasks like brushing their teeth, making their bed and getting dressed, along with the time needed to complete them. If they enjoy screen time before school, add this to the list so they know they’ll have time to relax before heading to school.

You could also create an after-school routine chart, including homework, after-school activities and evening meal times. Once the routine is established, you can display it on the fridge or in your young person’s bedroom so they can tick tasks off as they complete them. Over time, a natural rhythm will set in, and your updated routine will become the new normal.

Tips for helping a child settle into school

Not many children jump for joy at the idea of returning to school after the summer holidays, but for children in care who are living with trauma, the change could feel even more unsettling. From meeting new teachers and making new friends to keeping up with their peers academically, school life can be anxiety-inducing. So, here are our tips for helping children settle into school after the holidays and adjust to their new routine.

Talk about how they’re feeling

Start a conversation with the child in your care about returning to school. You can make the chat feel less intense by approaching the topic whilst doing something else together, such as cooking. If the child is young, you could use an emotions chart with faces, encouraging them to choose the face that most accurately represents their internal feelings about returning to school.

They might be worried about how to make new friends at school, or if they are moving schools, nervous about finding their way around. Whatever their concerns, demonstrate that you understand and are there for them by coming up with a solution together.

Use a curious approach, gauging how they really feel by observing their body language and tone of voice alongside asking leading questions that require more than a yes or no answer. If they aren’t ready to engage in conversation, their behaviour may change as term time draws near, so it’s important to pay attention and ensure they know that you are ready to listen if they want to talk.

Make preparations together

Preparing for the new school term together may help ease your child’s anxieties because they’ll feel more confident and in control.

How to start prepping in advance:

  • Take your child on a shopping trip to get their school essentials. You could let them pick a new lunch box, backpack and water bottle so they’ll be eager to use them on the first day of term.
  • Start implementing their new routine a few days before term starts, for example, by ensuring they go to bed earlier and wake up at the time required when school recommences.
  • If they are moving to a new school, use the school website to research their teacher’s names, term dates and extra-curricular activities. You may also be able to download and print a school map to help them find their way around.
  • If they’re going to travel to school independently, trail run their walking or bus route together.
  • If they’re worried about making friends, help them practice talking about themselves and their interests.

Build some excitement

Returning to school can be a nerve-wracking time, but it can also be an exciting time full of opportunities. If the child in your care is returning to the same school, remind them that they’ll get to spend lots of time with their friends. There may also be a school trip specific to their year group and extra-curricular activities they can get stuck into. If they’re moving schools, talk to them about the opportunities they’ll have to make friends and, if transitioning to secondary school, the extra independence they’ll gain.

Develop a relationship with the school

If you haven’t already, now’s the time to develop a relationship with your foster child’s school so you know they’ll feel safe and have the same opportunities as children not living in care. Arrange a meeting with the school to discuss any concerns and see what reasonable adjustments can be made for your foster child so they can make the most out of their school experience.

At FCA, we offer education support, including training for foster parents on topics like Understanding the Educational System for Looked After Children. You’ll learn about the barriers your foster child faces in education and how to advocate for them so you can ensure their school provides appropriate support.

Access further support

At FCA, our Team Parenting approach makes it easy for you to access tailored support for foster children. So, if they struggle to settle into school or find it difficult to cope with daily life, you can tap into our network of fostering experts for their support.

You can also speak to other foster parents in support groups who may be able to offer advice, and we host activities for the whole family so you can build connections, make friends and have more people to lean on.  From therapy to educational guidance and training on therapeutic parenting that helps you understand trauma, when you foster with FCA, you are fully supported.

Get in touch to discover the positive impact you could have in the lives of children and young people by becoming a foster parent and to learn more about long-term fostering or the other types of fostering we offer.

Are you thinking of fostering?

Download the FCA’s complete beginner’s guide to fostering a child. Find out more on how to foster a child and the process involved.

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Another New School – Making Friends Again!

Sometimes it’s hard enough to make new friends at school, but maybe you’ve transferred more than once. This can happen at any time because we live in a highly mobile society. However, when you are in foster care, there’s usually no way around it. It’s not exactly the worst thing that life can throw at you, but it is still just another challenge you need to deal with.

One thing we do know is that it is a bit more difficult for teens to make new friends than for younger kids because teens seem to be a little more reserved and a lot more insecure. So, how do you make new friends yet again? Is there some magical formula? Well, it might not exactly be magic, but there are a few tips that could help you make another round of friends.

Keep Your Head Up

Just because you are in foster care, this doesn’t mean there’s anything to be ashamed of. Sadly, some kids feel that being “in the system” sets them apart from all the otherkids but actually, you’ve got it wrong! If you could only know just how many kids are in foster care, you wouldn’t feel this way. With life being as hard as it can be, many families aren’t able to care for their kids. Just keep your head up and meet people eye-to-eye.

If someone smiles at you, smile right back at them. Eye contact is very important because it enables you to see the expression in another person’s eyes. Without it, you can be imagining that they are looking at you all kind of ways when in reality, they may not have even glanced in your direction.

Get the Lay of the Land

What you might want to do is take a few days just to sit back and observe. Get an idea of the kind of dynamics going on in your various classes. Although you are told never to judge a book by its cover, you can generally tell a lot about other kids based on the way they treat each other. By doing this, you won’t be overly upset if one of those kids comes across as a bit harsh or a bit cold.

It just might be their personality and you know this because you quietly observed their interactions with their friends. You can also tell if they have the kind of personality that you would get on with well. If they are totally out there and you are more reserved, you might want to seek a friend who is more like you are. Even though they say opposites attract, sometimes that just isn’t true! Friends with common interests tend to work best in the long term.

Look for Kids Sitting Alone at Lunch

There may be other kids out there who are just as new as you are, but you wouldn’t know that because you weren’t there to see their arrival! Since you aren’t there to win any popularity contests, it might help you to be that one kid who offers friendship to the loner. You never know what other people are going through and that kid you’ve decided to talk to may be experiencing problems at home or issues with classmates for one reason or another.

Sometimes the very act of being there for someone else will open more doors for you, personally, than you could imagine at this point. Besides, one kid is more likely to open up about things that go on in that school than others who might be reluctant to share in front of their mates.

Join Clubs and Extracurricular Activities That Interest You

Most schools have any number of clubs and extracurricular activities you could take part in. Maybe there’s a drama club and you’ve acted in plays and musicals at your previous school. Perhaps there’s a debate club and if there is one thing you are good at, it would be debating. Whether you want to join the school band or chorus, the chess club, or the school sustainability focus group, there is always something that interests you and this is where you are likely to meet friends with common interests.

Be Quick With the Compliments

Every once in a while, that one kid will interest you. Maybe it’s the way they dress or their demeanour. Something about them got your attention and you’d like to get to know them better. Try giving them a compliment. It could be about the clothes they are wearing or perhaps the way they answered a question in a class you both share. Most people love being complimented because it means they were noticed. You’ll never know just how many lifelong friendships began with an impromptu compliment. Don’t you love it when someone notices something you’ve done or are proud of? Well, most people are like that, so give it a try!

Meet With the School Social Worker or Academic Advisor

Sometimes it helps to make an appointment with the school social worker or academic advisor to get tips on finding new friends. Talk to them about things you are interested in and your academic goals. Share with them some of the issues you’ve experienced in your home life and, if you feel comfortable doing so, share why you were placed in care. Although they have your records right there in front of them, your perception of what happened may shed a whole new light on why you are in foster care in the first place. These professionals can make suggestions on where to find new friends based on things that interest you. They can also set you up with future meetings to stay in touch with how you are doing.

Just look at it this way. Since you’ve been through it before, you are bound to be an expert by now! Probably the only thing standing in your way is your own reluctance to put yourself out there. Now that you’ve got that mastered, you’re home free. You got this so let’s see what you can do!

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